Research

The UK Paint Match Index

We compared every one of the 5,582 colours published by 9 UK paint brands against every other — millions of pairwise comparisons — to answer one question: how many premium paint colours are genuinely unique, and how many already have a near-identical twin?

Updated automatically from PaintDial’s live colour library. Last built August 2026.

1. Almost every premium colour has a close alternative

62% of premium colours (521 of 845) have a near-identical match from a value brand. 96% (810) have at least a very close one.

Put plainly: based on the brands’ own published digital swatches, if you want a premium colour there’s a 96% chance another brand already makes something very close to it. Check any colour in the tool →

2. The closest pairs differ by a single step in their hex code

ΔE 0.3 — the published digital swatches are virtually indistinguishable.
ΔE 0.3 — the published digital swatches are virtually indistinguishable.
ΔE 0.3 — the published digital swatches are virtually indistinguishable.
ΔE 0.3 — the published digital swatches are virtually indistinguishable.

3. Only 20 premium colours can’t be matched — and they’re all one brand

Of 845 premium colours, just 20 have no very-close match from any other brand. Every one belongs to Little Greene.

Thai Sapphire#12042Anearest: Rich BlackJack Black#040E0Fnearest: Rich BlackBasalt#0C1B24nearest: Rich BlackDark Brunswick Green#082F14nearest: BlackChocolate Colour#1E160Enearest: Rich BlackPurple Brown#271410nearest: Rich BlackObsidian Green#132019nearest: Rich BlackPhthalo Green#74C84Cnearest: Green Parrot 1Mid Azure Green#063025nearest: BlackTrumpet#F1F15Cnearest: YellowcakeInvisible Green#2E2B14nearest: BlackBaked Cherry#611117nearest: Fire Cracker 1

4. The reason: British paint barely goes dark

Only 14 of 5,582 colours across all 9 brands are genuinely deep. By brand: Little Greene 10 · Dulux 3 · Johnstone's 1.

That single fact explains the finding above. Little Greene isn’t unmatchable because it’s premium — it’s unmatchable because it’s the only brand making colours that dark. Depth, not prestige, is what can’t be copied.

5. Whose palette is most Farrow & Ball-like?

Raw counts favour whoever publishes most colours. Corrected for range size — closest-match wins per 100 colours of each brand’s own range — the picture changes:

Craig & Rose22.925 from 109
Lick18.218 from 99
COAT13.518 from 133
Crown8.813 from 147
Little Greene7.415 from 204
Johnstone's5.6124 from 2,226
Dulux3.878 from 2,080
Valspar3.29 from 284

Volume and aim are different things. See every Farrow & Ball colour’s closest match →

Method

Every colour is each brand’s own published digital swatch — we don’t photograph or estimate colours. Differences are computed in OKLab, weighting hue drift twice and discounting lightness, because a paint a shade lighter still reads as the same colour while one that’s drifted in hue reads as a different one. Thresholds are the ones used across the site: near-identical = ΔE < 2, very close = ΔE < 5. “Genuinely deep” means OKLab lightness below 0.3.

What this doesn’t claim

Companion study: The UK Paint Choice Index — how much genuine choice Britain’s paint colours actually offer. Journalists and researchers: the underlying comparisons are all on the site, colour by colour. Questions or corrections — get in touch.